1. Patients are encouraged to bring something to read or do in case there are any delays prior to their CT exam. Patients should wear comfortable, loose fitting clothing for their CT exam. Patient preparation for a CT examination involves removing any articles of clothing or jewelry that might degrade the CT images, such as belts, earrings, bras, glasses, dentures, hairpins, etc. Zippers and snaps common in many clothes can also cause image degradation. In some cases, the patient may be asked to wear a patient gown (such as CT imaging of the body). Many CT examinations require the oral or intravenous administration of a contrast agent, a liquid material that enhances the images of the organs and/or blood vessels.
   
2. The patient is positioned by the technologist on the specialized CT table. The area of interest, for example the chest, is positioned inside the CT gantry opening, usually with the help of cross-hair type positioning lights. Some types of CT examination, for example a "coronal CT of the sinuses" may require the patient to be positioned in a special head holder that extends the head and neck. For such precise CT examinations, soft straps may be used to help position and immobilize the patient's head.

The technologist positions a patient for a CT of the abdomen

3. Once the patient is comfortably and correctly positioned, the technologist leaves the CT patient room. For many types of CT, for example CT of the chest or abdomen, the patient is asked to hold their breath and remain perfectly still for a few moments up to about 30 seconds while the technologist acquires the CT data set. During the CT examination, the technologist and patient can communicate at any time using an intercom. The CT technologist controls the CT examination from a workstation console in the control room next to the room with the CT scanner. The technologist watches the patient during the study and monitors the progress of the image acquisition during the study.

The technologist monitors the patient through the window as they talk to one another over the intercom

4. Patients should lie still and relax during a CT study. Patients may hear the CT scanner rotating during the study. Depending upon the type of study being performed and the model of CT scanner being used, the whirring noise may be very quite or more noticeable. The table will move very slowly during the CT data acquisition. Depending upon the type of study being performed, the table will either move in several small increment of a few millimeters (for example for a CT of the brain), or the table will move in one large continous step, for example 20 or 30 cm for a CT of the lungs. The gantry of the CT scanner may tilt in either direction during CT exams such as head, sinus, inner ear and spine imaging. This allows the CT images to be angled to better image anatomy such as spinal disks.

Time lapse photo showing table feed of patient through the CT scanner aperture

4. Some CT studies will require the technologist to come into the patient room in the middle of the exam to administer the contrast media via injection.
5. Once the CT examination is complete, the technologist will ask the patient to get dressed and wait while the CT images are reviewed, either on film or monitor.
6. After the CT images are reviewed, the patient will be released from the imaging department or center. In some cases, more CT images will need to be taken or a different study such as magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound will need to be performed. For additional information see "what happens during a diagnostic imaging examination?"

Updated: September 13, 2007

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